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Between the two deaths

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The space of pure death drive without desire, between symbolic death and actual death. Lacan associates this space with an unconditional, insistent demand, like the demand from the ghost of Hamlet's father insisting that he be revenged. In pop culture, this position is often taken up by the living dead (ghosts, vampires, zombies, etc.), by, as Zizek puts it, "the fantasy of a person who does not want to stay dead but returns again and again to pose a threat to the living."<ref>(Looking Awry 22)</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==One==
The [[space]] of pure [[death drive]] without [[desire]], between [[symbolic]] death and actual death.
 
[[Lacan]] associates this space with an unconditional, insistent [[demand]], like the demand from the [[ghost]] of [[Hamlet]]'s father insisting that he be revenged.
In [[popular culture]], this position is often taken up by the [[living]] dead (ghosts, vampires, zombies, etc.), by, as [[Slavoj Zizek]] puts it, "the [[fantasy]] of a person who does not [[want]] to stay dead but returns again and again to pose a [[threat]] to the living."<ref>([[Looking]] Awry 22)</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Two==
 
The [[subject]] can die not once, but twice.
 
We will suffer a [[biological]] [[death]] in which our [[bodies]] will fail and eventually disintegrate.
This is [[death]] in the [[real]], of our [[material]] [[self]].
 
We can also suffer a [[symbolic]] [[death]].
This is not the [[death]] of our actual [[bodies]].
This [[death]] entails the collapse of the [[symbolic]] [[order]] and the [[destruction]] of our [[subject]] [[position]]s.
We can suffer a [[death]] in which we are [[excluded]] from the [[Symbolic]] and no longer [[exist]] for the [[Other]].
This can occur in [[psychosis]].
We still [[exist]] in the [[Real]] but not in the [[Symbolic]].
 
The gap between the [[Two Deaths|two deaths]], Žižek argues, can be filled either by manifestations of the [[monstrous]] or the [[beautiful]].
For example, in ''[[Hamlet]]'', the play by [[William Shakespeare]], [[Hamlet]]'s [[father]] is [[dead]] in the [[Real]].
However, he persists as a terrifying and [[monstrous]] [[apparition]] because he was [[murder]]ed and thereby cheated of the [[chance]] to settle his [[Symbolic]] debts.
Once that debt has been repaid, following [[Hamlet]]'s killing of his murderer, he is 'completely' [dead]].
 
Correspondingly, in ''[[Antigone]]'', the play by [[Sophocles]], [[Antigone]] suffers a [[Symbolic]] [[death]] before her [[Real]] [[death]] when she is [[excluded]] from the [[community]] for wanting to bury her traitorous brother.
This destruction of her [[social]] [[identity]] instils her [[character]] with a [[sublime]] [[beauty]].
Ironically, [[Antigone]] enters the [[domain]] [[between the two deaths]] "precisely in order to prevent her brother's [[second death]]: to give him a proper funeral that will secure his eternalization."<ref>{{TTS}} p.170</ref>
That is, she endures a [[Symbolic]] [[death]] in order that her brother, who has been refused proper burial rites, will not suffer a [[Symbolic]] [[death]] himself.
== References ==
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