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Fool
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In his [[Seminar ]] on the [[Ethics ]] of [[Psychoanalysis]], [[Lacan ]] elaborates the [[distinction ]] between two types of the contemporary intellectual, the ''fool'' and the ''knave''.
The [[right-wing ]] intellectual is a knave, a conformist who refers to the mere [[existence ]] of the given [[order ]] as an argument for it, and mocks the Left on account of its '[[utopian]]' plans, which necessarily lead to catastrophe; while the [[left-wing ]] intellectual is a fool, a court jester who publicly displays the lie of the existing order, but in a way which suspends the [[performative ]] efficiency of his [[speech]].
Today, after the fall of [[Socialism]], the knave is a neoconservative advocate of the free [[market ]] who cruelly rejects all forms of [[social ]] [[solidarity ]] as counterproductive sentimentalism, while the fool is a deconstructionist [[cultural ]] critic who, by means of his ludic procedures destined to 'subvert' the existing order, actually serves as its [[supplement]].
==Quotes==
It was noted then that, for a long [[time]] now, there have been left-wing intellectuals and right-wing intellectuals. I would like to give you [[formulas]] for [[them]] that, however categorical they may appear at first [[sight]], might nevertheless [[help]] to illuminate the way.
"Fool" (''sot'') or, if you like, "simpleton" (''demeuré'') - quite a nice term for which I have a certain fondness - these [[words]] only express approximately a certain something for which the [[English]] [[language]] and its lterature seem to me to offer a more helpful [[signifier]] - I will come back to this later. A traidtion that begins with Chaucer, but which reaches its [[full]] dvelopment in the theater of the Elizabethan period is, in effect, centered on the term 'fool'.<ref>In this and subsequent passages, the words 'fool' and 'knave' along with 'foolery' and 'knavery' in quotation marks are in English in the original.</ref>
The 'fool' is an innocent, a simpleton, but truths issue from his mouth that are not simply tolerated but adopted, by virtue of the fact that this 'fool' is sometimes clothed in the insignia of the jester. And in my view it is a similar happy shadow, a similar fundamental 'foolery,' that accounts for the importance of the left-wing intellectual.
And I contrast this with the designation for that which the same [[tradition]] furnishes a strictly contemporary term, a term that is used in conjunction with the former, namely, 'knave' - if we have the time, I will show you the [[texts]], which are numerous and unambigious.
At a certain level of its usage 'knave' may be translated into [[French]] as ''valet'', but 'knave' goes further. He's not a cynic with the element of heroism implied by that attitude. He is, to be precise, what Stendhal called an 'unmitigated scoundrel.' That is to say, no more than your Mr. Everyman, but your Mr. Everyman with a greater strength of [[character]].
Everyone [[knows]] that a certain way of presenting himself, which constitutes part of the [[ideology]] of the ring-wing intellectual, is precisely to play the [[role]] of what he is in fact, namely, a 'knave'. In [[other]] words, he doesn't retreat from teh consequences of what is called realism; that is, when required, he admits he's a crook.<ref>{{S7}} p.182-3</ref>
==See Also==
* [[knave]]
* [[intellectual]]
* [[left]]
* [[right]]
* [[academia]]
==References==
