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Gap

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"[[gap]]" ([[Fr]]. ''[[{{Topp}}béance]]''){{Bottom}}
==Definition==The [[French]] term ''[[gap|béance]]'' is an antiquated [[literary ]] term which means a "large [[hole ]] or opening."
It is also a [[scientific]] term used in [[medicine ]] to denote the opening of the larynx.
--==Jacques Lacan==The term is used in several ways in [[Lacan]]'s [[work]].
The term In 1946, he speaks of an "interrogative gap" which opens up in [[madness]], when the [[subject]] is used in several ways in perplexed by the phenomenona which he experiences ([[Lacanhallucinations]]'s work, etc).<ref>{{Ec}} pp.165-6</ref>
==Man and Nature==In 1946the early 1950s, he speaks of an "interrogative gap" which opens up in the term comes to refer to the fundamental rupture between [[man]] and [[madnessnature]], when which is due to the fact that "in man, [[subjectthe imaginary]] relation has deviated, in so far as that is perplexed by where the phenomenona which he experiences (gap is produced whereby [[hallucinationsdeath]], etc)makes itself felt."<ref>{{S2}} p. 210</ref>
--This [[gap]] between [[man]] and [[nature]] is evident in the [[mirror stage]]:
In the early 1950s<blockquote>"One has to assume a certain [[biological]] gap in him [man], the term comes which I try to refer define when I talk to you [[about]] the fundamental rupture between [[manmirror]] [[stage]].... The [[human]] [[being]] and has a special relation with his own [[natureimage]], which is due to the fact that "in man, the imaginary - a relation has deviatedof gap, in so far as that is where the gap is produced whereby death makes itself feltof [[alienating]] tension."<ref>{{S2}} p.210323</ref></blockquote>
This ==Imaginary==The function of the [[imaginary]] is precisely to fill this [[gap between ]], thus covering over the [[subject]]'s [[mandivision]] and presenting an [[natureimaginary]] is evident in the [[mirror stagesense]] of [[fragmented body|unity]] and [[lack|wholeness]]:.
<blockquote>==Sexual Relationship==In 1957 the term is used in the context of the [[relationship]] between the [[sex]]es; "One has to assume a certain biological gap in him the relation between man and [man[woman]], which I try to define when I talk to you about the mirror stage.... The human being has a special relation with his own image - a relation of gap, of alienating tensionalways remains open.<ref>{{S2S4}} p.374; {{S4}} p.323408</ref></blockquote>
This anticipates [[Lacan]]'s later remarkes on the [[existence|non--existence]] of the [[sexual relationship]].
The function ==Split Subject==In 1964, [[Lacan]] argues that "the relation of the subject to the [[imaginaryOther]] is precisely to fill this entirely produced in a [[gapprocess]]of gap, thus covering over "<ref>{{S11}} p. 206</ref> and states that the [[subject]]'s is constituted by a [[divisiongap]] and presenting an , since the [[subject]] is essentially [[imaginarydivided]] sense of unity and wholeness.
-- In 1957 the term is used in the context of the relationship between the sexes; "in the relation between man and woman... a gap always remains open.<ref>{{S4}} p.374; {{S4}} p.408</ref> This anticipates [[Lacan]]'s later remarkes on the non-[[existence]] of the [[sexual relationship]]. -- In 1964, [[Lacan]] He also argues that "the relation of the subject to the Other is entirely produced in a process of gap,"<ref>{{S11}} p.206</ref> and states that the [[subject]] is constituted by a [[gap]], since the [[subject]] is essentially [[dividedconcept]]. He also argues that the concept of [[causality]] is essentially problematic because there is always a mysterious, inexplicable [[gap]] betwen [[cause ]] and effect.<ref>{{S11}} p.21-2</ref> --
=="Dehiscence"==
[[Lacan]] also uses the term "[[gap|dehiscence]]" in a way that makes it practically synonymous, in his [[discourse]], with the term "gap".
[[gap|Dehiscence]] is a botanical term which designates the bursting open of mature seed-pots; [[Lacan]] uses the term to refer to the [[split]] which is constitutive of the [[subject]]: there is "a vital dehiscence that is constitutive of man."<ref>{{E}} p.21</ref> This [[split]] is also the [[division]] between [[culture]] and [[nature]] which means that [[man]]'s relation to the latter "is altered by a certain dehiscence at the heart of the organism, a primordial Discord."<ref>{{E}} p.4</ref>
This [[split]] is also the [[division]] between [[culture]] and [[nature]] which means that [[man]]'s relation to the latter "is altered by a certain dehiscence at the heart of the organism, a primordial Discord."<ref>{{E}} p. 4</ref>
==See Also==
{{See}}
* [[Alienation]]
* [[Cause]]
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* [[Imaginary]]
* [[Mirror stage]]
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* [[Nature]]
* [[Split]]
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* [[Sexual relationship]]
* [[Subject]]
{{Also}}
==References==
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[[Category:Psychoanalysis]]
[[Category:Jacques Lacan]]
[[Category:Subject]]
[[Category:Dictionary]]
[[Category:PsychoanalysisConcepts]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Concepts]][[Category:Jacques Lacan]]__NOTOC__
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