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Graph of desire

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{| style="line-height:2.0em;width:100%;text-align:justify;"|style="width:100%;border:0px solid #cccccc;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top"|{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff"|-|style="text-align:justify;color:#000;line-height:2.5em;align:justify;"|The "[[graph of desire]]" ([[Fr]]. ''[[graphe du désir]]'') is a [[topology|topographical representationtopological model]] -- schema or model -- of the [[structure]] of [[desire]].
==History==[[Jacques Lacan]] began to develop the [[graph of desire]] in his [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]] [[seminar]], ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''.<ref>[[Jacques Lacan|Lacan, Jacques]]. ''[[Seminar V|Les formations de l'inconscient]]''. [[Seminar V|The Formations of the Unconscious]]. [[{{Y}}|1957]]-[[{{Y}}|58]]</ref> The [[graph of desire]] reappears in some of the following [[seminar]]s in various forms, although the most well known [[form]] of it appears in "[[The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious]]."<ref>[[Jacques Lacan==|Lacan, Jacques]]. "[[Works of Jacques Lacan|Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien]]." ''[[Écrits]]''. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan [[Sheridan]]. [[Bruce Fink]]. [[London]]: Tavistock. 1977. New York: W. W. Norton. 2004. p.292-325</ref>
==Four Stages==In this paper, [[Lacan]] began to develop builds up the [[graph of desire]]in four [[stages]].
===Elementary Cell===The first of these stages in the "[[Lacangraph of desire|elementary cell]] began to developing " of the [[graph of desire|graph]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
The horizontal line represents the [[Lacandiachronic]][[signifying chain] first develops ]; the horseshoe-shaped line represents the vector of the [[subject]]'s [[graph of desireintention]] ality.
in his The [[double]] intersection of these two lines illustrates the [[seminarnature]] on of [[Seminar Vtime|The Formations of retroaction]]: the Unconscious[[message]] , at the point marked '''s(1957-58A)''' in the [[graph of desire|elementary cell]], is the ''[[point de capiton]]'' determined [[time|retroactively]] by the [[particular]] [[punctuation]] given to it by the [[Other]], '''A'''.
The [[linguistic|prelinguistic]] [[mythical]] [[subject]] of pure [[need]], indicated by the [[triangle]], must [[pass]] through the defiles of the [[signifier]] which produces the [[divided]] [[subject]], '''$'''.
===Intermediate Stages===The intermediate stages of the [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[Lacanprogress|evolution]] or [[development|temporal development]] first develops , since the [[graph of desire|graph]] always [[exists]] as a [[whole]] in ; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Seminar V|the seminar of 1957-8Lacan]] in [[order ]] to illustrate the [[psychoanalytic theorystructure]] of the [[jokegraph of desire|complete graph]]s.<ref>[[Freud|Freud, Sigmund]]. ''Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious. SE VIII. 1905{{E}} p.315</ref>
The Nevertheless, [[graph of desire|graphLacan]] reappears in some never intended to describe the genetic stages of the following a [[seminarsbiological]], but then all but disappears from [[Lacan]]'s [[Works of Jacques Lacan|workdevelopment]].
The [[graph of desire|graph]] appears in various formsRather, although it represents the most well known form of it appears in "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconsciouslogical]].moments"<ref>of the [[Lacan, Jacquesbirth]]. "Subversion du sujet et dialectique du désir dans l'inconscient freudien." ''of a [[Écritsspeaking]]''. Paris: Seuil, 1966. p.793-827. "[[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the Freudian unconscious]]." [[Ecrits: A Selection]]. Trans. Alan Sheridan. London: Tavistock. 1977. p.292-325</ref>
It -- the [[graph of desire]] -- achieved its definitive form in this paper.===Complete Graph===
===Four Stages===In this paper, the [[Lacancompleted graph]] builds up the there are not one but two [[graph of desiresignifying chain]] in four stagess.
Its four successive stages represent The lower [[chain]] (from the constitution of [[signifier]] to the [[voice]]) is the [[humanconscious]] [[subjectsignifying chain]] and his , the level of the [[desirestatement]].
====Elementary Cell====The upper [[chain]] (from ''[[Image:Lacan-graph-elementary.jpg|Elementary Cell|thumb|rightjouissance]]'' to [[castration]]) is the [[signifying chain]]The first of these stages in the "[[graph of desire|elementary cellunconscious]]" , the level of the [[graph of desire|graphenunciation]].<ref>{{E}} p.303</ref>
The horizontal line represents the [[diachronic]structure] [[signifying chain]]; is thus duplicated: the horseshow-shaped line represents the vector upper part of the [[subjectgraph]]'s is [[intentionstructured]]alityexactly like the lower part.
The double intersection of these two lines illustrates the nature of ==See Also=={{See}}* [[time|retroactionDesire]]: the message, at the point marked '''s(A)'* '' in the [[graph of desire|elementary cellPoint de capiton]], is the ''||* [[point de capitonSignifier]]'' determined * [[timeSignifying Chain]]|retroactively|* [[Structure]] by the particular * [[punctuationSubject]] given to it by the ||* [[OtherUnconscious]]* [[Topology], '''A'''.]{{Also}}
The pre[[linguistic]] mythical [[subject]] of pure [[need]], indicated by the triangle, must pass through the defiles of the [[signifier]] which produces the [[divided]] [[subject]], '''$'''. =====Point de Capiton===References==  ====Intermediate Stages==<div style="font-size:11px" class="references-small"> The intermediate stages of the [[graph of desire]] are not meant to show any [[progress|evolution]] or [[development|temporal development]], since the [[graph of desire|graph]] always exists as a whole; they are simply pedagogical devices used by [[Lacan]] in order to illustrate the [[structure]] of the [[graph of desire|complete graph]].<refreferences/>{{E}} p.315</refdiv>
Nevertheless, [[Lacan]] never intended to describe the genetic stages of a [[biological]] [[development]].|-|}
Rather, it represents the |style="logical momentswidth:200px;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top;color:#000" of the birth of a speaking subject.|{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="text-align:justify;vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff"|-|style="color:#000;line-height:2em;width:100%;";|
{| align====Complete Graph===="[[Imageright]]" style="line-height:Lacan2.0em;margin-graphleft:10px;text-complete.jpgalign:right;background-color:#fcfcfc;border:1px solid #aaa" |Complete Graph|thumb|right[[French]]: ''[[graphe du désir]]|}
In the [[graph of desireImage:GRAPHOFDESIRE-ONE.jpg||thumb|complete graph]] there are not one but two [[signifying chainImage:GRAPHOFDESIRE-TWO.jpg|thumb|]]s[[Image:Vector2.jpg|thumb|]][[Image:Goodwill.jpg|thumb|]]
The lower chain (from the [[signifier]] to the [[voice]]) is the [[conscious]] signifying chain]], the level of the [[statement]].
The upper chain (from ''[[jouissance]]'' to [[castration]]) is the [[signifying chain]] in the [[unconscious]], the level |-|}<!-- Start of the [[enunciation]].right-column -->|}
The [[structure]] is thus duplicated: the upper part of the [[graph]] is structured exactly like the lower part.
==See Also==
 
==References==
<references/>
* [[Lacan, Jacques]]. (2004). [[The subversion of the subject and the dialectic of desire in the freudian unconcsious]]. In [[Écrits: A selection]]. (Bruce Fink, Trans.). New York: W. W. Norton. (Original work published 1960)
 
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