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* [[anaclictic type of object choice]]: ''[[choix]] d'[[objet]] par étayage'': ''Anlehnungstypus * [[derivative of the unconscious]]: ''rejeton de l'[[inconscient]]'': ''Abkömmling des Unbewußten''

| field = [[Psychology]] ...Freudian]], featuring the [[unconscious]], the [[castration]] [[complex]], the ego, [[identification]], and [[language]] as [[subjective]] [[perception]].

...e term from [[Nietzche]].<ref>{{F}} ''[[Works of Sigmund Freud|The Ego and the Id]]''. 1923b. [[SE]] XIX. p. 23</ref> ...mund Freud|The Ego and the Id]]''. 1923b. [[SE]] XIX. p. 23</ref> and used the term ''[[das Es]]'' to denote these forces.

...[[affect]] from one [[idea]] to another.<ref>{{F}} ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams]]''. 1900a: [[SE]] V, 562</ref> ...to the [[patient]]'s [[relationship]] to the [[analyst]] as it develops in the [[treatment]].

...[[psychoanalysis]] in the [[sense]] in which one speaks of the [[object]] of someone's ([[Desire]]) (affection or attentions). ...nimate things: individuals, parts of the [[body]] and the [[satisfaction]] of [[need]]s can all be [[object]]s.

...]]'') can be translated into [[French]] by two [[words]]: ''[[ego|moi]]'' (the usual term which [[French]] [[psychoanalyst]]s use for [[Freud]]'s ''[[ego| ...in {{Ec}} pp. 93-100 ["[[The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience]]", trans. [[Alan Sheridan]], in

...eud]], [[displacement]] (a [[primary process]]) means the [[transference]] of [[physical]] intensities (1900a, p. 306) along an "associative path," so th ...[symptom]]s, in the [[dream work]], in the production of [[joke]]s, and in the [[transference]].

The [[concept]] of [[repression]] is one of the most basic [[concepts]] in [[psychoanalytic theory]]. =====Unconscious=====

...]. [[Paris]]: Seuil, 1986 [''[[Seminar VI|The Seminar. Book VI. The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 1959-60]]''. Trans. Dennis Porter. [[London]]: Routledge, 1 * the side of the [[analysand]] and

...oject]] of close reading, and in the process would reconstitute the theory of psychoanalysis. [[Lacan]] presented a distinctive [[interpretation|reading]] of [[psychoanalysis]].

...[process]] of [[art|artistic creation]] in general and certain [[art|works of art]] in [[particular]]. He explained [[art|artistic creation]] by reference to the [[concept]] of [[sublimation]], a process in which [[sexual]] [[libido]] is redirected tow

...gy|environment]]. [[Adaptation]] implies a [[harmonious]] relation between the ''[[Adaptation|Innenwelt]]'' (inner [[world]]) and ''[[adaptation|Umwelt]]' ==Ego-Psychology==

...d]] situated the [[concept]] of [[defence]] at the heart of his [[theory]] of [[neurosis]]. ...]] refers to the reaction of the [[ego]] to certain interior stimuli which the [[ego]] perceives as dangerous.

...s attitude to [[Cartesian]]ism is extremely [[complex]], and only a few of the most important points can be summarised here. ...sparency|self-transparency]] of [[consciousness]], and the [[autonomy]] of the [[ego]].<ref>{{E}} p. 6</ref>

...atures of [[Lacanian psychoanalysis]] is [[Lacan]]'s approach to questions of [[time]]. ...zed by two important innovations: the [[concept]] of [[logical time]], and the stress on [[retroaction]] and [[anticipation]].

...efer to "[[structure|social structures]]" by which he means a specific set of [[affect]]ive relations between [[family]] members. ...ofoundly than the [[adult]], and [[introjection|internalizes]] [[them]] in the [[complex]].<ref>{{Ec}} p.89</ref>.

...or equating the [[psyche]] with [[consciousness]] and thus excluding the [[unconscious]] on purely ''a priori'' grounds,<ref>{{F}} 1925e [1924]: [[SE]] XIX, 216-1 ...ll]] of philosophical references; indeed, this is often regarded as one of the features that distinguishes [[Lacan]] from other [[psychoanalytic]] thinker

[[Freud]] first used the term "[[resistance]]" to designate the unwillingness to [[recall]] [[repressed]] [[memories]] to [[consciousness]] ...tion]], the term soon came to denote all those obstacles that arise during the [[treatment]] and interrupt its [[progress]]:

{{Top}}lack of object|privation{{Bottom}} ===Lack of Object===

...[mental]] [[processes]] that are otherwise inaccessible because they are [[unconscious]]; # a therapeutic method for the treatment of [[neurotic]] disorders; and

...ar]], thus implying that there is a specific [[unified]], homogeneous kind of [[discourse]] that can be called "[[science|scientific]]". ...in the seventeenth century <ref>{{Ec}} p. 857</ref>, with the inauguration of modern physics.<ref>{{Ec}} p. 855</ref>.

He attended a prestigious Catholic school, the '''Collège Stanislas'''.<ref>An ambitious student, he excelled in [[religi ...[[Lacan]] begins his [[treatment|clincial training]] in [[psychiatry]] at the [[Sainte-Anne hospital]], where he would later teach.

...</b> and <a href="papin.htm"><b>[[Motives of Paranoiac Crime: The Crime of the Papin Sisters]]</b></a>, transl. by Jon Anderson in <i>Critical [[Texts]]</ <b>The [[Family]] [[Complexes]]</b>, transl. by Carolyn Asp in <i>Critical Texts</

Book II: The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis. ...in his first seminar between [[discourse analysis]] and the [[analysis of the ego]], both in relation to [[psychoanalytical theory]] and [[practice]].

...ation]] isolated by [[Freud]] in <i>[[Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego]]</i> (1921, S.E. XVIII), he finds: ...f the [[father]]'s mark, "An [[identity]] of body [[links]] the [[Father]] of all [[times]] to all those who descend from Him."

...unnamed [[Oedipal conflict]]. This book is ideal for begginers in the area of psychoanalysis ...influence of the <i>Three Essays</i> was profound, and fostered change in the way that people thought, behaved, and learned about sexuality; this influen

[[Totem and Taboo]] is Sigmund [[Freud]]'s first [[work]] on group [[psychology]]. ...rk presents an analogy between two [[terms]]: on the one hand, savages, on the [[other]], neurotics and [[children]].

...der Kultur'' ("The Uneasiness in [[Culture]]") and is considered to be one of [[Freud]]'s most important and most-read works, though today it is usually ...]'' and the [[idea]] of a [[death instinct]] first developed in ''[[Beyond the Pleasure Principle]]''.

...n]] of Freud's [[psychoanalytic]] [[thinking]], but was intended as a work of [[history]]. ...of Moses is inherited through the generations; this guilt then [[drives]] the [[Jews]] to [[religion]] to make [[them]] feel better.

...]] [[dream analysis]], which [[Freud]] believed was the "royal road to the unconscious". At the beginning of Chapter One, Freud describes his [[work]] thus:

...l>]]''<BR><big>[[Seminar II|The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis]]</big> ...[[Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego]]</i>; and <i>[[The Ego and the Id]]</i>.</span>

...t of [[clinical]] [[practice]] rather than based on empirical [[analysis]] of clinical cases. ...the frequent psychoanalytic emphasis on the unconscious or non-coincidence of consciousness with itself. (Unlike those who take up psychoanalysis for cli

...ngthening the ego so it could better cope with the pressures from [[The Id|the id]], [[super-ego]], and [[society]] in general. ...facilitates ''[[adaptation]] '', that is, more effective mutual regulation of ego and [[environment]].

...ship]] and the presumed [[value]] of [[dream]]s as sources of insight into unconscious desires. ...] and [[feminist]] theories, [[literary criticism]], [[philosophy]], and [[psychology]]. However, his theories remain controversial and widely disputed.

...ach to [[mental]] activity that has materialized in the [[development]] of the cognitive [[sciences]]. ...ld of cognitive [[science]] ([[social]] psychology or the [[neurobiology]] of development, for example).

...ms]], the 'imaginary' was the first to appear, well before the Rome Report of 1953. ...[[imago]]' as the proper study of [[psychology]] and [[identification]] as the fundamental [[psychical]] [[process]].

...[[think]] psychoanalysis without any reference to a [[unified]] conception of [[self]] or ego. A few years later, during the May ‚68 uprising, it was felt by many

Thank you for the kind invitation. ...pation of individuals in our post-modern [[political]] process. We are all the time asked by politicians to press such buttons. But some things are exclud

...] two dimensions of the [[Lacanian]] [[triad]] ISR, [[the Symbolic]] and [[the Real]]? ...tours of a new space of symbolic fictions in which we fully participate in the mode [[disavowal]], i.e. [[being]] aware that "this is not real life."

...n, but with the [[explicit]] [[exclusion]] of the choices that may disturb the [[public]] (say, a person whose choice is to be and act as a racist is a pr ...[[polemics]] against the Menshevik and Socialist-Revolutionaries' critique of Bolshevik [[power]] in 1922:

...not from rich neighborhoods, but were part of the hard-won acquisitions of the very strata from which protesters originate. ...r of these outbursts residing in the easily predictable racist REACTION of the French populist crowd to them.

...nar VII|L'éthique de la psychanalyse]]''<BR><big>[[Seminar VII|The Ethics of Psychoanalysis]]</big> ...in at all. Both have rejected the [[right]] to live in [[order]] to enter the "in-between-two-deaths," - ''entre-deux-morts'' - that is immortality.

The [[dream]] provides disguised [[satisfaction]] for [[wish]]es that are [[rep ...[[interpretation]] is the "royal road that leads to [[knowledge]] of the [[unconscious]] in [[psychic]] [[life]]."

...cious condition for the [[conscious]] one, is better described as "capable of entering consciousness," or as ''preconscious''.<ref>{{OoPA}} Ch. 4</ref></ ...g]] loosely, or when we have to [[defend]] in general the [[existence]] of unconscious [[processes]] in [[mental]] [[life]].<ref>{{NILP}} Ch. 3</ref></blockquote>

...– June 6, 1961) was a Swiss [[psychiatrist]] and founder of analytical [[psychology]]. ...eas]] are not typically included in curriculum of most major universities' psychology departments, but are occasionally explored in [[humanities]] departments.

...on" connotes attempts at seduction, [[real]] or fantasied, in the [[form]] of advances, incitations, manipulations, or suggestions that are actively init ...minently instructive from an [[epistemological]] as from a heuristic point of view, and is worth reviewing.

...l]], and its nod toward [[liberal]] sensibility, betrayed what was best in the late pope, his <i>intractable</i> [[ethics|ethical]] stance.</p> ...here the highest [[cultural critique]] unexpectedly meets the lowest [[pop psychology]].

...lludere) by the [[nature]] of evidence or the [[seductive]] [[appearance]] of something that deceives. ...enses), or even an [[ontological]] [[structure]] (the Platonic [[myth]] of the cave).

of obscurantism, and may not even have believed very much of what he he was simply playing [[games]] with the [[Paris]] [[intellectual]] [[community]] to

<b>The subject of philosophy</b><br><br> ...hat can be raised by a mere thought' (TS, 382-3)? Who else, in a parody of the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, would observe:</font></p>

...nd that the [[true]] [[enjoyment]] of literature proceeds from the release of tensions in our minds.<ref>{{RPDD}}</ref></blockquote> ...rument]], its [[content]], its [[material]], and even the background noise of its uncertainties" (1977, p. 147/494)?

...h holds that all [[neuroses]] can be traced back to represses [[memories]] of [[sexual]] traumas experienced in early [[childhood]]. ...an improbably high incidence of sexual abuse and of [[incest]] on the part of fathers.

...e the late eighteenth century and in [[psychiatry]] since the beginning of the twentieth. ...esignation for an empirical description of [[human]] [[experience]] devoid of all metaphysical presuppositions.

...ike [[cancer]] or [[control]] the weather. His views were not accepted by the mainstream [[scientific]] [[community]]. ...he injunction, Reich conducted his own [[defense]], which involved sending the judge all his books to read. He was sentenced to two years' imprisonment.

...]], best known for the application of [[Ferdinand de Saussure]]'s theories of [[Semiotics]] to [[film]]. ...mperfect [[reflection]] of [[reality]] and as a method to delve into the [[unconscious]] [[dream]] [[state]].

...ollowed the path of her [[father]] and contributed to the newly born field of [[psychoanalysis]]. ...analyst]], youngest daughter of [[Sigmund Freud]] and founder, in 1947, of the Hampstead Child [[Therapy]] [[Clinic]].

In "[[The Uncanny]]" [[Freud]] seeks to explain the [[feeling]] of uncanniness. [[Freud]] attibutes the feeling to a [[repressed]] [[infantile]] [[complex]] that has been revived.

...repeated endlessly among literary types; the fault, as always, belongs to the specialists. ...ath to be passable. Count sixty more for someone to say the reason for all of that.

</p><h3 align="center">The topic of the [[imaginary]]</h3><br> INTRODUCTION OF THE INVERTED BOUQUET<br>

The <i>[[jouissance]] </i>of [[transgression]]</font><br> THE BARRIER TO <i>JOUISSANCE<br>

NATURE OF THE LINGUISTIC SIGN<a></a></font><p></p></h3></center><font size="+1"><br> ...e><blockquote><font size="+1">[Saussure introduces the structuralist point of view into

...dy]] of [[thought]] in [[psychoanalysis]] concerning [[them]], in spite of the rather fragmentary references found in [[Freud]] and subsequent attempts to ..."The initial [[helplessness]] of [[human]] beings is the [[primal]] source of all [[moral]] motives."

...tients]], who had found no relief through rest-cures, through the [[arts]] of hydropathy or through electricity" (1919g, p. 259). ...echniques. He was more concerned with deeper causes and, from the [[time]] of Studies on [[Hysteria]], he limited his own influence: "[Y]ou will be able

...the [[superego]]. Melanie [[Klein]] then formed the more radical view that the defenses [[exist]] within an archaic ego. ...of sexuality alone is not enough to [[cause]] repression; the cooperation of defense is necessary" (p. 188).

...ruction]] and [[mastery]] or the will to [[power]]: this is sadism proper; the part that remains "[[inside]]" is primary erogenous masochism. ...cease to hold and the [[compulsion]] to [[repeat]] would no longer possess the importance we have ascribed to it" (p. 44).

...d to provide pleasure through the simple and disinterested [[activity]] of the psychic [[apparatus]]" (1905c). ...]), though not in respect to work on [[literature]] or the [[development]] of [[civilization]].

...00), a [[text]] already containing a reference to wit in the [[structure]] of dreams. ...as it was in Freud's Interpretation of Dreams and The [[Psychopathology]] of Everyday [[Life]] (1901).

...[[psychoanalysis]], the term is also and especially discussed in [[terms]] of [[fantasy]] and [[psychological]] [[conflict]]. ...Draft N, dated May 31, 1897), in which he explained "saintliness" in terms of its impious and anti-[[social]] [[character]] (1950a). A [[family]] primord

...covers in the [[manifest]] dream (the [[narrative]] the dreamer constructs of his dream). ...and he never abandoned this [[distinction]], as [[witness]] An [[Outline]] of [[Psychoanalysis]] (1940a [1938]).

...ssigned a special [[role]] to verbal language in the [[mechanism]] whereby unconscious [[processes]] became conscious. ...gs prior to the advent of language but rather in thought before the advent of [[words]].

...eings, there are also [[psychological]] conditions that are independent of the former. ...an Marxism," despite its [[heterogeneity]]. Particularly productive during the 1920s and 1930s, this approach was notably illustrated by Wilhelm [[Reich]]

The term "[[memory]]" is used in two different ways in [[Lacan]]'s [[Works of Jacques Lacan|work]]. ...]] is [[understood]] as a phenomenon of the [[symbolic order]], related to the [[signifying chain]].

...turns to one's first [[love]]" (1905d, p. 154). This attitude reappears in the subject's passionate [[dependence]] on an idealized object. ...times]] [[forced]] to conform with an [[alienating]] [[image]], as members of an idealized [[nation]] or [[race]].

...[work]] of [[rejection]] performed by the [[censorship]] or the ego by way of "repression proper" or "after-pressure" (1915d, p. 148). ...tion and repulsion as directed toward the [[psychical]] representatives of the [[instinct]].

...tate]] of [[nature]], ultimately unknowable, and the state of [[culture]]. The [[word]] has also been used by some ethnologists to characterize groups tha ...uch the females in my camp,' which was accompanied by the [[expulsion]] of the adolescent sons."

...arrival of [[puberty]] and a final [[phase]] of [[libidinal]] development, the [[genital]] phase. ...of [[life]]. This broadened the [[notion]] of sexuality, giving it a range of extension that is specific to [[psychoanalysis]].

...here, as it is in the [[case]] of mnemic [[symbols]] or in the forgetting of a proper [[name]], although to some degree [[condensation]] may also be [[p ...mory]] inasmuch as one aspect of it screened out something unacceptable to the ego.

...h the prism of each [[individual]] self-evaluation at different [[stages]] of [[development]] and in different situations. ...body that is experienced as [[autonomous]], upon emergence from the period of non-differentiation.

...cathexis]], if not of the [[memory]]-[[images]] of [[the thing]], at least of remoter memory-traces derived from these" (p. 201). ...t between [[perception]] and memory and on the sequence of mnemic systems. The [[psychic]] [[apparatus]],...

...sociation]], along which psychic [[energy]] flows as part of a [[process]] of [[displacement]]. ...ome of a cumulation of causes whose combination is the necessary condition of their coming into [[being]].

...al, [[satisfying]] [[needs]] (mixed with the quality of care dispensed and the sensations procured), [[internal]]/external, protective shield/seduction. ...o thus develops and becomes [[autonomous]] through the [[internalization]] of maternal functions (1905d).

...anges; as a [[feeling]] of continuity; or as the sum of representations of the [[self]]. ...ide]] [[ego-psychology]]) and conceived of as the outcome of a [[process]] of individuation.

...oes it have the ability to be [[active]] in the [[mind]] as a "transformer of [[consciousness]]," free to associate with new experiences and [[thinking]] ..., [[James Hillman]]). Jung's work with mythology and archetypes was one of the most significant influences on mythologist [[Joseph Campbell]].

...daush of the Hebrews must also have [[signified]] the same [[thing]] which the Polynesians express through their word taboo and what many races in America ...trictions. Our combination of "holy dread" would often express the meaning of taboo.<ref>{{T&T}} Ch. 2</ref></blockquote>

...[them]] in the [[Unconscious mind|subconscious]]. Since the popularization of [[Sigmund Freud]]'s [[work]] in [[psychoanalysis]], repression is popularly ...e subject's [[body]] can still articulate the [[forbidden]] desire through the symptom.

:''The following article is [[about]] the [[defense]] [[mechanism]] as a [[psychological]] [[concept]]. Since her [[t '''Defense mechanisms''' are unconscious mechanisms aimed at reducing [[anxiety]] that arises from [[three]] differe

...ious is similar to but not precisely the same as the popular [[notion]] of the [[subconscious]]. For psychoanalysis, the unconscious does not include all of what is simply not [[conscious]] - it does not include e.g. motor skills -

...he function of the anticathexis is to restrict and block [[cathexis]] from the [[id|Id]] for overall benefit. ...s of which the [[system]] Pcs guards itself against the intrusion of the [[unconscious]] [[idea]].<ref>{{Ucs}}</ref></blockquote>

...pts to explain or [[interpret]] [[behavior]] or mental states in [[terms]] of innate emotional forces or processes. ...urally]] adopted this new “dynamic” physiology. Later, the [[theory]] of psychodynamics was developed further by those such as [[Carl Jung]], [[Alfr

...[[energy]] [[discharged]] and that remain blocked in a [[split]]-off part of [[consciousness]]. ...in [[clinical]] characteristics pertaining to the latter. Freud noted that the disparity between screen memories and other memories from childhood remaine

...evelopment in the 1930s - the dominant [[school]] of [[psychoanalysis]] in the [[International Psycho-Analytical Association]]. --> ...diating between the conflicting [[demand]]s of the [[instinctual]] [[id]], the [[moralistic]] [[superego]] and [[external]] [[reality]].

...rman]] Psychoanalytic [[Society]] (DPG) and in 1925 became an assistant at the outpatient [[clinic]], where he gained [[recognition]] as a young and brill ...here he practiced and taught [[psychoanalysis]] up until his departure for the [[United States]] in 1942.

...eud]]'s lifetime, the term acquired new connotations through the expansion of anthropological research, by both Anglo-American and European researchers. ...the development of the human species—in fact, the principal [[subjects]] of anthropology.

...ologists abandoned [[universalism]] to conduct local research, emphasizing the differences between cultures. ...possible to arrive at a [[psycho]]-[[analytic]] explanation of the origins of [[religion]]" (1911c, p. 81).

...ined by the conjunction between the symbol and what is [[symbolized]], the unconscious symbol is defined by a disjunction between symbol and symbolized. ...s [[psychical]] [[life]]. The symbol has in this case taken the place of [[the thing]] entirely" (1950c, p. 349).

=The Symbolic Order= ==The Supremacy of the Signifier==

| [[anaclictic type of object choice]] || ''[[choix]] d'[[objet]] par étayage'' || ''Anlehnungsty | [[derivative of the unconscious]] || ''rejeton de l'[[inconscient]]'' || ''Abkömmling des Unbewußten''

...ship]] in everyday [[language]] connotes ideas of blame and [[repression]] of faults. ...ng]] [...] I will give one or two examples of the way in which a censoring of this kind operates..."<ref>1895b, p. 281-282</ref></blockquote>

...Braid, in his Neurhypnology (1843), popularized, or may even have coined, the word "hypnotism." "Hypnosis" appears to have come into use later. ...s [[Sciences]], he [[identified]] a [[pathology]] unique to [[hysterics]], the "grand [[hypnotism]]" characterized by [[three]] specific nervous states (c

...advances in [[biology]] and neuroscience, no [[treatment]] or combination of therapies offers a reliable [[cure]]. ...xperienced [[full]] or [[partial]] recovery made it a target for therapies of all kinds, including psychoanalysis.

In Studies on [[Hysteria]] [[Freud]] employed the term wish to designate a [[forbidden]] [[desire]], [[speaking]], ...nition of the wish, which became highly influential in the [[development]] of [[psychoanalytic]] [[theory]].

...pacity to perceive [[people]] as whole [[object]]s rather than collections of [[separate]] parts. ...duced by the [[Kleinian]] [[school]] of [[psychoanalysis]], the origins of the [[concept]] can be traced back to [[Karl Abraham]]'s [[work]] and ultimatel

...[scientific]] and curative potentials while encouraging popularizations by the American [[public]]. However, this [[dual]], though [[separate]], reception ...rasthenia, which, already in 1869, George M. Beard (1840-1883) had called "the American disease" arising from so-called "[[civilized]] [[morality]]"—hid

...differentiated into a [[number]] of systems of "[[agency|agencies]]", each of which had distinct properties and functions, but which interacted dynamical Two of these [[agency|agencies]] can be [[identified]] in [[Sigmund Freud:Bibliogr

...[[psychoanalytic]] approach to lying introduces the [[dimension]] of the [[unconscious]]. ...need]] to convince themselves and those around [[them]] of the [[reality]] of their [[suffering]].

=====The Case of Aimée===== ...woman]] with [[freedom]] and [[culture|social prestige]], exactly the sort of [[woman]] that [[Aimée]] aspired to become.

...re listed alphabetically within each [[category]] or subcategory. For ease of reference, one entry may be listed under several categories. [[Abstinence]]/rule of abstinence

...weaning. Poison is the nourishment that makes one ill. Perhaps, moreover, the [[child]] traces his early illnesses back to this [[frustration]].<ref>{{NI ...rossroads of [[biology]], [[culture]], and the [[psychic]] organization of the [[mother]]/child [[dyad]].

...ngly to an [[external]] [[agent]], yet [[present]] all the characteristics of [[reality]]. This is hallucinatory satisfaction. ...ioning in certain neurotics, or certain [[psychoses]], called, as a matter of fact, delusional.

...to psychoanalytic symbols, these symbols are consciously [[understood]] by the individuals within a [[society]] in which they are used. They are not disgu ...that these symbols are universal in individuals as well as cross-cultural, the capacity for such symbols is innate, though their development depends upon

...ld]], of [[human]] beings and [[animal]] [[species]], of [[death]], and of the [[relationship]] between man and supernatural beings. ...erodotus, it came to mean [[words]] of [[illusion]]; rumor; the [[speech]] of [[others]]; [[irrational]], barbarous, even scandalous speech (Détienne, 1

...eud]]'s lifetime, the term acquired new connotations through the expansion of anthropological research, by both Anglo-American and European researchers. ...the development of the human species—in fact, the principal [[subjects]] of anthropology.

...[[physical]] explanations of his predecessors. Instead he believed that [[unconscious]] motives and [[drives]] controlled most [[behavior]]. ...he laboratory research that was practiced by most leading psychologists of the day.

...[[left]] their impression on Freud in his first years of [[life]]. In 1860 the family settled in [[Vienna]] where Sigmund, as he came to call himself, rec ...April 15, 1858. Freud later admitted that his [[childhood]] wish to be rid of his brother caused him lingering [[guilt]] throughout his life.

...offered by a [[number]] of [[other]] theorists, resulting in a splintering of [[psychological]] [[thought]]. ...n [[drives]] and [[instincts]], is what drives [[behavior]]. And since the unconscious is so pervasive and directive, it determines behavior, or to say it more ph

...ity. His patients were simply his subjects or the means by which to gather the data toward that end. ...ebt to this pioneer for how he challenged and contributed to our treatment of mental disorders.

The functions of [[language]] ...hip]] betweeh language and [[human]] [[subjectivity]], and the [[meaning]] of '[[full]]' and 'empty' [[speech]].

...prising that [[negation]] and negativity come to playa crucial [[role]] in the [[discussion]]. ...role that the phallus plays in a [[dialectical]] assumption by the subject of his own desire now becomes thematized.

Lacan without the jargon! ...ncepts in his psychoanalytic framework and for advocating therapy sessions of varying length, he is widely misunderstood and often unfairly dismissed as

[[Arbitrary (relation of signifier to signified), 11, 86, 87, 154; 161, 162, 174, 183, 184, 328 [[Behavior, analysis of, 71, 96, 109,329, 418

...o Jacques [[Lacan]], the [[unary]] [[trait]] is the elementary [[form]] of the [[signifier]] as pure [[difference]] that supports [[symbolic]] identificat ...er]] Zug) (1921c, p. 107). [[Dora]]'s cough, for example, was an imitation of her [[father]]'s.

...a member of the Royal College of Physicians in 1904 and received a Diploma of [[Public]] Health (Cam-bridge) in 1905. After qualifying, he held various h ...r, he discovered [[Freud]]'s writings, and this stimulated his interest in the [[German]] [[language]]. In 1907, as a graduate student, he went to Munich,

...phenomena, or narrowly restricted, as in the case of [[individual]] works of art. ...gating the field's [[association]] with [[medicine]], which was indeed one of Freud's objectives.

...nd [[universal]] [[fantasy]] [[structures]]: the [[primal]] fantasies. For the [[analyst]], it has an [[existence]] and efficiency that are comparable to ...e [[objects]] of our physical [[environment]], the subject's [[body]], and the subject's inscribed [[place]] in [[society]].

...ting both the [[body]] and the [[specular]] [[image]] as the [[model]] for the ego. ...e. And if the eye of the viewer is properly placed, an image of flowers in the vase is produced as a [[whole]] or a [[unity]].

...[[sciences]]), it tended to see "[[structures]]" as pre-eminent and to see the given and its directly observable features as mere "effects." [Ed: [[Quotes ...r the periodical Tel Quel, the [[literary]] critic Roland [[Barthes]], and the [[psychoanalyst]] Jacques [[Lacan]].

A large part of [[psychoanalytic]] [[theory]] concerns the early years of [[life]] and childhood but, in a certain [[sense]], we can say along with D ...earlier view of [[children]] as innocent victims of the incestuous desires of [[adults]].

...ssigned a special [[role]] to verbal language in the [[mechanism]] whereby unconscious [[processes]] <i>became</i> conscious. ...gs prior to the advent of language but rather in thought before the advent of [[words]].

...sychoAnalysis to [[Scientific]] Interest" (1913j), [[politics]] appears as the poor relative. ...Freud's work—[[analyses]], investigations, [[concepts]], projects—and the sources and resources that constitute truly [[political]] [[thought]].

...pected by his colleagues. [[Freud]] said he considered him the most gifted of his students and disciples. ...[psychoanalysis]], [[sociology]], education, and [[biology]]. All branches of knowledge held an interest

...]] and suspicion, and have subordinated it to the [[needs]] and objectives of philosophy, which has allowed [[them]] to contest or reject it. ...enomena" (primary and secondary [[processes]], the processes of the id and the ego) were similar to and yet different from [[conscious]] phenomena.

...oncepts of [[leader]], crowd, and [[power]], can be seen as the foundation of all political psychoanalysis. ...ed values, ideals, and imperatives associated with morality and society to the [[psyche]].

..."science" to a narrowly defined "phenomeno-[[technique]]" (in the coinage of Gaston Bachelard). ...al representations found in the "Project" without renouncing his [[ideal]] of science.

...ocial. In this respect, sociopsychoanalysis continues in the [[tradition]] of [[Freud]]'s sociological and anthropological efforts. ...n [[meaning]] until Durkheim's <i>Rules of Sociological Method</i> (1895). The [[French]] [[terms]] "sociopsychanalyse," "socioanalyse, " and

...onial or ceremonious; in so doing, he underscores the sacred [[character]] of these practices. ...on toward the [[father]], in <i>[[Totem]] and [[Taboo]]</i> (1912-13a), is the basis for Freud's perspective on individual and collective ceremonials.

...terial]] layer by layer, and we liked to compare it with the [[technique]] of excavating a buried city" (p. 139). ...cation]]. The [[overdetermination]] of [[symptoms]] results from this type of stratification.

...gence and [[overdetermination]] of [[symptoms]]; and (4) the [[idea]] that the energetic [[processes]] involved here are quantifiable and measurable. ...the increase in stimulation by 'abreacting' it, we have the possibility of the [[event]] in question remaining a psychical [[trauma]]" (pp. 36, 37).

...of [[women]] rather than [[understanding]] his writings as an [[analysis]] of women's [[position]] in patriarchal societies. ...on the [[role]] of the [[father]] as opposed to feminists' reassessment of the [[mother]]-daughter [[relationship]].

...[development]] of the human [[mind]] in its [[relationship]] to itself and the [[outside]] [[world]]. ...[internal]] [[perception]] is also linked to the [[specular]] [[image]] of the [[body]].

...itate this [[process]] through the transference onto the [[psychoanalyst]] of affects and [[childhood]] [[fantasies]]. ...themselves contributed towards the [[maturation]] of the [[structure]] of the treatment, beginning with Emmy von N's command at their first [[encounter]]

...stitute for Psychoanalysis in 1920, there came into [[being]] a [[number]] of organizations designed to provide training based initially on [[individual] ...most intimate aspects of their beings if the experience served as a means of obtaining a [[state]]-authorized degree or certificate?

...g in an [[organ]] and the immediate aim of the [drive] lies in the removal of this [[organic]] stimulus" (1905d, p. 168). ...hat in infancy "instigate something that is analogous to the later release of sexuality" (1950a [1892-99], p. 269). These zones persist in [[perversion]]

...val]] refers to [[people]] who live by the river and draw their water from the same stream. ...point of view, [[rivalry]] is not simply a [[struggle]] for possession of the [[object]], but can also be [[understood]] as having [[sexual]], [[identifi

...ponses were classified according to several [[linguistic]] [[categories]]. The test was used to [[diagnose]] [[psychological]] typology and [[psychopathol ...of the associationism [[school]] of [[psychology]], which studied the laws of [[mental]] [[associations]].

...tate]] of [[nature]], ultimately unknowable, and the state of [[culture]]. The [[word]] has also been used by some ethnologists to characterize groups tha ...uch the females in my camp,' which was accompanied by the [[expulsion]] of the adolescent sons."

...([[myths]], [[religions]], legends) or modes of [[thinking]] that remain [[unconscious]] in modern, [[civilized]] [[humans]]. ...nd phylogenesis and, on the [[other]], his hypotheses on the [[formation]] of [[social]] groups, as presented in [[particular]] in [[Totem]] and [[Taboo]

...ics and made significant contributions to that field with his [[ideas]] of the skin-ego (1984, 1989) and [[psychic]] envelopes. ...t are instead a product of parthenogenesis, [[living]] within the [[body]] of a fertile and all-powerful [[mother]]" (1971).

...attested by their [[presence]] in his [[library]] and by the 130 citations of [[them]] that appear in his writings. ...he arrived at the [[university]] in 1873 and joined the [[Reading]] Circle of Viennese Students, whose "Wagnerism" soon veered toward [[nationalism]] and

...itate this [[process]] through the transference onto the [[psychoanalyst]] of affects and [[childhood]] [[fantasies]]. ...themselves contributed towards the [[maturation]] of the [[structure]] of the treatment, beginning with Emmy von N's command at their first [[encounter]]

...lue]] and finds comfort therein. In his early [[work]] [[Freud]] spoke of "unconscious memories," but he later replaced this term with "[[memory]] traces. ...[[seduction]]; subsequently the memories of [[childhood]] were included in the [[category]].

...ic [[reality]]," and from Freud's ongoing attempt to discover the etiology of [[neuroses]], [[psychoses]], and perversions. ...n "[[Sexuality]] in the Etiology of the Neuroses" (1898a), he referred to "unconscious psychic traces."

...s of Eastern religiosity summoned at these moments? How are they placed in the text? What meaning is, or can be, given to them? ...d a significant surreal moment for him, evoking an exotic Tibet still full of magical possibilities.

...té (On [[paranoiac]] [[psychosis]] as it relates to the [[personality]]). The [[work]] was dated September 7, 1932, when Lacan was thirty-one years old. ...s supplied Lacan with the doctrinal [[authority]] required by his [[goal]] of methodological [[synthesis]].

...ive unit of articulated speech», from the Greek *ςοντμα, «sound of the voice», cf. ''morphème'' (1921) [[English]] ''lexeme'' (1940), ''monème' ...f [[wp:myth|myths]].<ref>(cf. in [[particular]] «The [[Structural]] Study of Myth» (1955); Tristes tropiques (1955); Anthropologie structurale (1958);

...scious of the [[character]] or the [[author]] but upon the text itself and the relationship between text and reader. ...ed approaches to literature and the [[other]] [[arts]] take a wide variety of forms.

...manipulate you as he wishes, that he knows more than you about the motives of your actions. ...feeling]] of having lost that privilege; that the analyst could be capable of [[seeing]] something quite [[secret]] in what appears to you to be quite cl

...analysis]] to describe the mechanisms that transform the raw [[materials]] of a [[dream]] into its [[manifest content]]. ...m the dayu's waking [[state]] that appear either in the dream itself or in the dreamer's [[free association]]s) and dream-[[thought]] ([[latent content]])

...what Ferenczi (1928, pp. 88-89) called the second fundamental rule, namely the requirement that [[future]] analysts be [[analyzed]] themselves. ...[rationality]] for the rule gradually came into question as the complexity of what was involved became [[apparent]].

...transcendent function) finds its origins in the delineation of dynamics of the [[complex]]. ...[essence]] of what Jung termed compensation; namely, the capacity of the [[unconscious]] to influence [[consciousness]].

<font size="+1">NATURE OF THE LINGUISTIC SIGN</font><p></p></h3></center><font size="+1"><br> ...quote><font size="+1">[[[Saussure]] introduces the [[structuralist]] point of view into

...genetically modified asexual humanoids in [[order]] to avoid the deadlock of sexuality - these humanoids [[experience]] no passions proper, no intense s ...ective orgies depicted in Les particules - the constitutive [[impasse]] of the sexual [[relationship]] (Jacques [[Lacan]]'s il n'y a pas de [[rapport sexu

...Freud2.jpg|thumb|Thinking is an experimental dealing with small quantities of energy, just as a general moves miniature figures over a map before setting ...rian neurologist and the founder of the [[psychoanalytic]] [[school]] of [[psychology]].

==School of Psychoanalysis== ...sychoanalytic theory]] that has grown up around the pioneering [[work]] of the Austrian [[psychoanalyst]] [[Melanie Klein]] (1882-1960).

...scious]] and quickly returns to [[consciousness]]. It is attracted by an [[unconscious]] [[mental]] [[complex]] that primarily operates by [[displacement]]. ...[[sexual]] [[seduction]] that has to be rejected and [[repressed]] because the [[child]] finds it unacceptable.

...ing an [[image]] of Lacan as an outcast - a heroic [[figure]] battling for the [[truth]] against a [[conservative]] and reactionary establishment. ...elapsed, therefore, between the first formulation of Lacan's [[idea]] and the paper that we now read - 13 years in which Lacan had continued to develop a

* [[Lacan, Jacques]]. [[Of Structure as an Inmixing of an Otherness Prerequisite to Any Subject Whatever]]. Talk at John Hopkins U ...people present that do not understand English at all; for these my choice of English would be a security, but perhaps I would not wish them to be so sec

...ld]] which may be painful in itself or may arouse painful anticipations in the [[psychic]] [[apparatus]] and is recognized by it as "[[danger]]."<ref>{{BP ...he [[body]] - a cathexis which increases progressively and which acts upon the ego in a so to [[speak]] evacuative manner.<ref>{{PoA}} Ch. 11</ref></block

...he [[Oedipus complex]], the [[mother]] is the first [[love]] [[object]] of the [[child]]. THE INTERVENTION OF THE FATHER

...[[desire]] to expel [[feces]] and the [[parents]]' attempt to toilet train the child. ...t." In [[Freudian]] [[psychology]], it is used to describe the [[process]] of attaching [[sexual]] ([[psychic]]) [[energy]] (libido) to a ([[particular]]

...s core. A symbol has a [[subjective]] [[dynamic]] that powerfully attracts the [[individual]] and transforms [[psychological]] [[energy]]. ...(Jung, 1907). He began to develop his own [[ideas]] [[about]] the meaning of dreams shortly after his break with Freud around 1912 to 1913, and by 1928

...nerve forces" and "to peel off from [[psychopathology]] a gain for normal psychology" (Freud to Fliess, May 25, 1895, 1985c, p. 129). ...would in fact never [[disappear]] from his work, it would always remain in the background.

...[[life]] is entirely regulated by the equilibrium between these two types of processes, which varies between [[subjects]] and at different points in [[t ...by a [[good]] cathexis of the ego, and which [[represent]] a moderation of the foregoing, are described as secondary psychical processes" (p. 326-327).

...e Letter in the Unconscious, or Reason Since Freud''''' is an [[essay]] by the [[psychoanalysis|psychoanalytic]] theorist [[Jacques Lacan]], originally de ...e: the relationship between [[speech]] and [[language]] and the place of [[the subject]] in relation to both.

...o neurosis and deploy the tools of psychoanalysis to explore precise terms of language, metaphor, and character. ...ablishment. He was the author of the first full biography of Freud (1957), the standard account until later biographies were produced by Ronald W. Clark (

...m that took [[place]] as a result of [[structuralist]]/semiotic debates in the late 1950s and 1960s. ...nderstanding cinema as inextricably bound to the [[economic]] and hence to the ideological systems from which it emerges.

...impact of these theorists’ writings challenged the postwar [[hegemony]] of new criticism; their [[work]] continues to be invoked in contemporary liter ...g]]. Psychic [[life]] consists of symbiotic [[anxieties]] (at the prospect of annihilation or loss) and defenses (expressed in mature [[love]] as alterna

The [[Freudian]] [[thing]] (1955) ...] and the tasks of the [[analyst]]. Many of the themes discussed so far in the book are to be found in this lecture.

...1 At the end of the chapter I will focus on [[Lacan]]'s main interests and the way he has refashioned [[Freudian]] theory. ...ations,' revolutionised the [[thought]], the lives and the [[imagination]] of an age.2

The [[theory]] of the four [[discourses]] ...can took this '[[return to Freud]]' as a slogan with which to attack ego-[[psychology]]. I have already made

...ce and a complementary object, the prime example of which is the encounter of mouth and [[breast]]. ...nd qualitative, as reflected in the strength and the emotional [[form]] of the object-[[cathexis]].

...is dualistic when two irreducible principles can serve as a foundation for the theory. ...[[death]] drives. These forces [[structure]] the [[form]] and dynamics of the mental processes.

...e regulation of the flow of [[psychic]] energy and the [[constitution]] of the [[preconscious]] realm. ...tinguish [[cathexes]] of [[real]] perceptions from cathexes of wishes, and the [[reality]] [[principle]] could be established.

..., or the praxis of thought itself, no product of thought [[being]] capable of escaping infinite reinterpretation since it would then no longer be [[livin ...d within the result of the interpretation what we were trying to find from the start.

...the first to offer [[psychotherapy]], based its treatments on the theories of Janet. ...ared by Havelock Ellis through his encyclopedic writings of the psychology of sex (Hinshel-wood, 1991).

...cathexis]], and [[another]] where by implication the energy in question is of a different nature—neutral or desexualized. ...cathexis, on the one hand, and the countercathexes of the [[instinct]] on the [[other]].

...ell as the function of [[sublimation]] with [[regard]] to the "remains" of the [[pregenital]] [[libido]]. ...ince [[childhood]], or constructions achieved by means of sublimation, and of [[other]] constructions, employed for effectively holding in check [[perver

...]] are transformed in accordance with the [[subject]]'s wishes, so serving the [[internal]] world and augmenting [[pleasure]]. ...f an [[object]], that it implies the [[cathexis]] of a [[representation]]: the boy with his reel successfully converts absence into [[nostalgia]].

...as a bimonthly based in Milan, its subtitle [[being]] International Review of Scientific [[Synthesis]]. It was co-edited in [[London]] and Leipzig, and i ...the Non-[[Psychological]] [[Sciences]], was published in the supplement to the next issue, dated November 1, 1913. For unknown reasons, although [[World]]

...suffocated, being crushed, losing [[consciousness]], or losing [[control]] of his actions or sphincter muscles. Avoidance techniques are then developed t ...itish and American [[clinical]] [[practice]] includes claustrophobia among the simple phobias, often associated with [[agoraphobia]], which predominantly

* [[desire of the analyst]] * [[ego-psychology]]

...ry Continental [[Philosophy]] - The Title of the [[Letter]]: A [[Reading]] of Lacan ..."softmerge-inner" style="width: 97px; left: -1px">[[State]] [[University]] of New York Press</div>

...h [[language]], what [[Lacan]] calls the [[subject]] as the [[subject]] of the [[signifier]]. ...[[imaginary]] lines the [[human]] organism, in the most intimate recesses of its [[being]], manifests its [[capture]] in a [[symbolic]] [[dimension]].<b

...s, bourgeois [[parents]], [[Alfred Lacan]] and [[Emilie Baudry]], a family of solid [[Catholic]] [[tradition]]. ...dry (1876–[[1948]]) (a middle-[[class]] Roman-Catholic family) (a family of solid Catholic tradition). -->

=[[Symbolic|THE SYMBOLIC ORDER]]= ==''A. The Supremacy of the [[Signifier|Signifier]]''==

[http://www.cfar.org.uk CFAR – The Centre for Freudian Analysis and Research] [http://www.londonsociety-nls.org.uk/ The London Society of the New Lacanian School]

...uote>The phenomena of superstition furnish [[another]] indication of the [[unconscious]] motivation in [[chance]] and faulty actions.<ref>{{PEL}} Ch. 10</ref></bl ...he most modern [[religions]], ''is nothing but [[psychology]] projected to the outer world''.<ref>{{PEL}} Ch. 10</ref></blockquote>

<blockquote>Analytical [[training]] certainly intersects the circle of medical training, but it does not comprise it nor is it comprised within it ...nd to manage the [[transference]] - ''that person is no longer a layman in the field at psychoanalysis''.<ref>{{QLA}} Ch. 5</ref></blockquote>

...[idea]] that it can provide [[cure]]s. If this is the [[case]] it is part of [[medicine]]. ...t the direction of analysis ought to lead towards a verbalization of the [[unconscious]].

...rnasse area where Jacques entered the prestigious [[Catholic]] [[school]], the [[Collège Stanislas]]. ...hich would always remain dear to him and which he would quote at the start of his [[doctoral dissertation]] in [[medicine]].

...de la psychanalyse]]''<BR>[[The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis]] ...Group [[Psychology]] and the Analysis of the Ego</i>; and <i>The Ego and [[the Id]]</i>.<br>

This website is not ''officially'' open to the [[public]]. ...pacing:15px;line-height:2.0em;">[[No Subject|NO SUBJECT]]</h1>encyclopedia of psychoanalysis

...this locus of the Other, of one sex as Other, as absolute Other, what does the most [[recent]] [[development]] in [[topology]] allow us to posit? * A trick... sufficient for us to discern in this tale, on the contrary, so perfect a verisimilitude that it may be said that [[truth]] he

The [[Seminar]] of Jacques Lacan , Book 11 The Four Fundamental [[Concepts]] of [[Psychoanalysis]]

...ween goal and aim, if not goal, it should be its ultimate aim, the horizon of all its activity.<br><br> ...sily translate this obscure wisdom in Marxist terms: "The general outlines of each revolutionary event can be foretold by social theorists; however, this

...;text-align:center;line-height:2.0em;" | The Four Fundamental [[Concepts]] of [[Psychoanalysis]] ...t-align:center;line-height:2.0em;" | [[Desire]] And The [[Interpretation]] Of Desire In [[Hamlet]]

<span class="c12">The [[Seminar]] of Jacques Lacan , Book 11</span> <span class="c1">The Four Fundamental [[Concepts]] of [[Psychoanalysis]] </span>

...[[Seminar]] of Jacques Lacan , Book 11: The Four Fundamental [[Concepts]] of [[Psychoanalysis]] <span class="c1">[[Desire]] And The [[Interpretation]] Of Desire In [[Hamlet]]</span>

<span class="c12">The [[Seminar]] of Jacques Lacan , Book 11</span> <span class="c1">The Four Fundamental [[Concepts]] of [[Psychoanalysis]] </span>

...1, Lacan influenced many leading [[French]] intellectuals in the 1960s and the 1970s, especially those associated with post-[[structuralism]]. His [[idea ...''[[das Ding]]'' - [[Death drive]] - [[Demand]] - [[Desire]] - [[Desire of the analyst]] - [[Development]] - [[Discourse]] - [[Displacement]] - [[Drive]]

...the [[International Psychoanalytical Association]] (I.P.A.) as well as of the [[:fr:Fédération_européenne_de_psychanalyse|European Psychoanalytical Fe ==History: some landmarks in the history of the development of psychoanalysis in France==

...ry Continental [[Philosophy]] - The Title of the [[Letter]]: A [[Reading]] of Lacan ..."softmerge-inner" style="width: 97px; left: -1px">[[State]] [[University]] of New York Press</div>

...n Contemporary Continental Philosophy - The Title of the Letter: A Reading of Lacan | <small>State University of New York Press</small>

=‘Fundamentals of Psychoanalytic Technique: A Lacanian Approach for Practitioners’ by Bruce [[Image:fundamentals-of-psycnoanalytic-tecnique-a-lacanian-approach-for-practitioners-bruce-fink.jp

|name = The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance |image = the-lacanian-subject-between-language-and-jouissance-bruce-fink.jpg

=‘Lost in Cognition: Psychoanalysis and the Cognitive Sciences’ by Éric Laurent= ...t goes by the name of cognitive-behaviorism. Where does it come from? From the United States.

=‘Psychoanalysis and the Human Sciences’ by Louis Althusser= [[Image:louis-althusser-psychoanalysis-and-the-human-sciences-theoryleaks.jpg]]

=‘The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud’= ...ot only many specialist disciplines, but the whole intellectual climate of the last half century.

="Antinomies of Pure Sexuation" by Slavoj Žižek= ...inomies, but only at the epistemological level, no as immanent features of the unreachable Thing-in-itself, while Hegel transposes epistemological antinom

='Lacan as a Reader of Hegel' by Slavoj Žižek= ...ecause it mediates in our time between the care-ridden man and the subject of absolute knowledge.<u>1</u>

="Pathological Narcissus" as a Socially Mandatory Form of Subjectivity by Slavoj Žižek | 1986= ...nd it as a concealed re-affirmation of patriarchy, and by a broad range of the liberal New Left.

='The Structure of Domination Today: A Lacanian View' by Slavoj Žižek= ...­rectly enacted this 'rewriting-the-past experience' with a woman who, at the end, gratefully embraced him, crying with joy that she was no longer haunte

='The Superego and the Act' by Slavoj Žižek | August 1999 | Lecture Transcript | European Gradua ...ar as it's ''never'' IT, precisely insofar as every consumption opens up the desire for more.

|name = Subjectivity In-Between Times: Exploring the Notion of Time in Lacan’s Work ...s to rethink much of Lacanian theory, especially the central [[idea]] of [[the Imaginary]], Symbolic and Real, in ways that have important [[theoretical]]